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Kenyan court convicts cult leader Paul Mackenzie of murdering 191 people

A Mombasa court found Mackenzie and dozens of associates guilty in the Shakahola forest case.

The short version

  • A Mombasa court convicted self-proclaimed pastor Paul Mackenzie and dozens of associates of murder on Monday, October 19, 2026, over the deaths of 191 people.[Al Jazeera · Deutsche Welle]
  • Prosecutors alleged followers were forced to starve, and authorities reported over 400 bodies in Shakahola forest.[Al Jazeera · BBC News]
  • Officials said Mackenzie was accused of involvement in 52 more deaths while in jail, and hundreds remain declared missing.[Al Jazeera]

Key facts

  • A Mombasa Law Court found Paul Mackenzie and dozens of associates guilty of murdering 190 children and one adult.[Al Jazeera · Deutsche Welle]
  • Authorities reported over 400 bodies found in shallow graves in Shakahola forest near the Kenyan coast.[Al Jazeera · BBC News]
  • A total of 429 deaths was reported in the case, including people who later died in hospital.[Al Jazeera]
  • In January 2024, Mackenzie was charged with 191 counts of murder, and his church was designated an organised criminal group.[Al Jazeera]
  • Mackenzie and 34 others were arrested and charged with murder and terrorism-related offences.[Al Jazeera]
  • Enos Amanya Ngala, Mackenzie's former head of security, entered a guilty plea deal and agreed to testify for the prosecution.[Al Jazeera]
  • Mackenzie and his colleagues pleaded not guilty to the murder charges.[Al Jazeera · BBC News]
  • Officials said Mackenzie was accused of involvement in 52 further deaths after allegedly luring victims by writing notes from prison.[Al Jazeera]

What remains uncertain

  • The BBC reports all 191 victims were children, while other outlets describe 190 children and one adult.[Al Jazeera · BBC News]
  • The reported total of 429 deaths is larger than the 191 victims in the verdict, and the reporting does not reconcile the two figures.[Al Jazeera]
  • The accusation that Mackenzie was involved in 52 more deaths from prison is an official allegation that is not part of this verdict.[Al Jazeera]
  • Sentencing and any appeal were not reported in the available coverage.[Al Jazeera]

Sources

Outlet counts describe coverage, not independent confirmation. Reports may share a wire service or original source.